See -eis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ouais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:-iscus",
"4": ":inh",
"5": "la-vul:-iscus",
"6": ":inh",
"7": "la:-ēnsis",
"id": "-eis fro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\n▲\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eis",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\n▲\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eis\nFrom Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus and in some cases Latin -ēnsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "borgeis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form toponyms"
],
"id": "en--eis-fro-suffix-eIeHfMt6",
"links": [
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nationalities"
],
"id": "en--eis-fro-suffix-h~nDUHZE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "engleis, franceis, fraunceis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of languages"
],
"id": "en--eis-fro-suffix-K8aHlfla",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ouais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:-iscus",
"4": ":inh",
"5": "la-vul:-iscus",
"6": ":inh",
"7": "la:-ēnsis",
"id": "-eis fro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\n▲\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eis",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\n▲\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eis\nFrom Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus and in some cases Latin -ēnsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "borgeis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form toponyms"
],
"links": [
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to form nationalities"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "engleis, franceis, fraunceis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form names of languages"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eis meaning in Old French (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.